My Sedimentary Rock free essay sample

My room is a sedimentary stone. The encompassing high-paced, high-stress condition gives the compel important to pack every day into another layer of apparel: Monday’s T-shirt lies underneath Tuesday’s fluffy socks, Wednesday’s pants, Thursday’s larger than usual sweater, and Friday’s sun dress. Dissipated next to the style time-container are brilliant pieces of development paper from Saturday’s Spanish task, and a stack of Sunday’s newly washed clothing. My room is an archeological site, brimming with age-old fossils, clammy towels, power strings, and, some place, a work area. It is an extraordinarily planned snag course; just I realize where to step to keep away from genuine injury. My brain has contrived an itemized map, denoting the most secure courses to my bed and drawers. Attracted red are the high-peril zones of my open PC, my half-finished banner board, and my softball bat, permitting me to cautiously stay away from a wrecked console or a bent lower leg. We will compose a custom paper test on My Sedimentary Rock or on the other hand any comparable theme explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page My room is a booby snare for an unconscious trespasser, a customized alert for a cumbersome gatecrasher, and a hideaway from sorted out society. Consistently, I start to clean. I remember the week’s attire, mail, ventures, and schoolwork, belting close by my mess of music and moving cumbersomely around my room. Over the most recent 168 hours I have gathered so much messy clothing that my new clothing bin splits, collected so much rubbish that both of my humbly estimated trash jars flood. My wardrobe has raised the world’s most grounded armed force of half-void tea mugs, who have started to consider the morals of home grown fighting. My hairbrushes have met in a corner to spread the most recent tattle, and a gathering of treats coverings have gone on hunger strike. It’s 60 minutes in length, thrilling experience with a curve finishing: rediscovering the shade of my Ikea-image cover. In strolling past my room every day, my parents’ responses have gradually advanced from irritated to detached. From the outset, they would frown, closing the entryway firmly to shut out the undesirable wreckage: a mystery imperfection on an in any case famously clean family unit. They’d constrain me to clean the â€Å"foul and foul environment,† asserting they could detect the uncontrolled turmoil getting away from the split underneath my entryway. They’d devise ghastliness accounts of my looming fate, speculating that my room was in truth an insatiable beast, bound to gulp down me. However, as the years have passed, they have become dynamically self-satisfied. Presently they simply giggle, making the infrequent joke as they miracle to themselves how I live this way, how it is conceivable that the wreckage doesn’t trouble me. Genuinely, it doesn’t. Consistently I challenge myself to enlarge my insight, uplift my scholarly presentation, and increment my ability as a competitor. I compel myself to accomplish flawlessness in the homeroom, flawlessness on the softball precious stone, and flawlessness on the presentation stage. Be that as it may, in my room, this weight is off. I don’t must be great. Among the turmoil and mess, I am agreeable, content. Liberated from the pressure of keeping up a specific standard of greatness, I am ready to slowly inhale. Unhindered by the persistent weight of self-inspiration and the unfaltering want for most extreme accomplishment, I am at long last ready to unwind. Thus, I don’t simply let the wreckage live: I need it. I grasp it. In at any rate one feature of my life, I welcomeimperfection. Be that as it may, the entryway to my room remains forever shut.

In the drama Bold Girls written by Rona Munro we observe the changes in four womans attitudes Essay Example For Students

In the show Bold Girls composed by Rona Munro we watch the adjustments in four womans perspectives Essay In the show Bold Girls composed by Rona Munro we watch the adjustments in four womans perspectives. We perceive how Cassie, Marie, Nora and Deirdre adjust to the current circumstance inside Belfast, the Troubles. Rona Munro analyzes the character of each lady and permits us to feel for specific parts of their life. Anyway certain characters require a more noteworthy measure of compassion than others. Intense Girls is a blending play around three Bold ladies in Belfast during the Troubles. Marie, Nora and Cassie have experienced a great deal in their lives. Every one of their men have either been murdered or detained for political exercises. In spite of the fact that the men assume a significant job inside the lives of the ladies they understand that their nonattendance must not prevent them thus regular day to day existence must proceed. In any case, with the presence of an upsetting little youngster, Deirdre and Cassies pitiless disclosures unmistakably the cheerful depiction of their lives are bogus. We will compose a custom article on In the show Bold Girls composed by Rona Munro we watch the adjustments in four womans mentalities explicitly for you for just $16.38 $13.9/page Request now The play Bold Girls made me identifies with specific characters. In spite of the fact that all through the novel my conclusions were changing there was one character that stayed at the bleeding edge of my compassion, Cassie. While my decision isn't from the outset clear I would like to clarify my thinking behind my decision beneath. Cassie all through the novel has figured out how to satisfy the Bold philosophy by this I mean the derisive meanings of the word strong. Cassie isn't naturally a character that would request compassion, as she seems unforgiving, coldblooded, self-fixated and savage. Anyway there are hidden reasons that I accept she requires the compassion of the peruser. These are as per the following: In her life Cassie has experienced what a bunch of lady may never involvement with complete. Cassie has retained bogus assumptions regarding her dad for an amazing duration she depicts him as gracious my daddy was a stunning man. Gentle.㠢â‚ ¬Ã¢ ¦. My daddy never deceived me. Where Nora recalls her better half Sean as alcoholic and rude. Cassie sees a man pushed past perseverance. Her disturb at Joe is countered by Noras regard for his absence of brutality. Lie overruns even parental relationship. Fathers are either adored or Attacked. Cassie worshiped her dad and rejects her moms perspective on him, yet idolisation of her dad diverges from her disappointment with men as a rule. Be that as it may, would cassie be able to remain totally resistant and ignorant of reality? Cassie likewise all through her life has needed to manage bias inside the family. She was viewed as being second rate compared to the men. Cassie consistently needed to take on a supporting role to their requirements and needs. My mummy showed me how to raise my family. The most effective method to adore them, how to ruin them. Indeed, even since her better half and sibling has been taken and put inside the Kesh because of political exercises Cassie despite everything must pursue mindfully them conveying natural product as taught by her mom. As she clarifies poor Martin and poor Joe. That is all she is permitted to give them, allâ she can ruin them with. I feel that regardless of how enthusiastically Cassie attempts she will always be unable to satisfy the unspoiled portrayal of the men thus leaves her with a feeling of dismissal. Another part of Cassie life that I feel requested compassion from the peruser was her marriage. In spite of the fact that Cassie guaranteed that she didn't adore Joe and is happy that he has been detracted from her definite they helped me out when they lifted him. I do accept this is only a faãÆ'â §ade, if Cassie permits herself to be tricked into the universe of disappointments and feeling she may feel her self caught in actuality, a spot that holds far to much truth for any of the lady to manage, particularly Cassie. .ua3931c6ce78c00fa2e8aebbe3b1bff65 , .ua3931c6ce78c00fa2e8aebbe3b1bff65 .postImageUrl , .ua3931c6ce78c00fa2e8aebbe3b1bff65 .focused content region { min-stature: 80px; position: relative; } .ua3931c6ce78c00fa2e8aebbe3b1bff65 , .ua3931c6ce78c00fa2e8aebbe3b1bff65:hover , .ua3931c6ce78c00fa2e8aebbe3b1bff65:visited , .ua3931c6ce78c00fa2e8aebbe3b1bff65:active { border:0!important; } .ua3931c6ce78c00fa2e8aebbe3b1bff65 .clearfix:after { content: ; show: table; clear: both; } .ua3931c6ce78c00fa2e8aebbe3b1bff65 { show: square; change: foundation shading 250ms; webkit-progress: foundation shading 250ms; width: 100%; murkiness: 1; change: obscurity 250ms; webkit-change: haziness 250ms; foundation shading: #95A5A6; } .ua3931c6ce78c00fa2e8aebbe3b1bff65:active , .ua3931c6ce78c00fa2e8aebbe3b1bff65:hover { darkness: 1; change: mistiness 250ms; webkit-change: obscurity 250ms; foundation shading: #2C3E50; } .ua3931c6ce78c00fa2e8aebbe3b1bff65 .focused content zone { width: 100%; position: relative; } . ua3931c6ce78c00fa2e8aebbe3b1bff65 .ctaText { fringe base: 0 strong #fff; shading: #2980B9; text dimension: 16px; textual style weight: intense; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; content beautification: underline; } .ua3931c6ce78c00fa2e8aebbe3b1bff65 .postTitle { shading: #FFFFFF; text dimension: 16px; text style weight: 600; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; width: 100%; } .ua3931c6ce78c00fa2e8aebbe3b1bff65 .ctaButton { foundation shading: #7F8C8D!important; shading: #2980B9; outskirt: none; fringe span: 3px; box-shadow: none; text dimension: 14px; textual style weight: striking; line-tallness: 26px; moz-outskirt sweep: 3px; content adjust: focus; content embellishment: none; content shadow: none; width: 80px; min-tallness: 80px; foundation: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/modules/intelly-related-posts/resources/pictures/basic arrow.png)no-rehash; position: supreme; right: 0; top: 0; } .ua3931c6ce78c00fa2e8aebbe3b1bff65:hover .ctaButton { foundation shading: #34495E!important; } .ua3931c6ce78c0 0fa2e8aebbe3b1bff65 .focused content { show: table; tallness: 80px; cushioning left: 18px; top: 0; } .ua3931c6ce78c00fa2e8aebbe3b1bff65-content { show: table-cell; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; cushioning right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-adjust: center; width: 100%; } .ua3931c6ce78c00fa2e8aebbe3b1bff65:after { content: ; show: square; clear: both; } READ: How does Priestley present the character of Sybil in An Inspector Calls EssayIn the course of the play I have seen that in spite of the fact that at specific focuses I have felt compassion toward Cassie there were minutes when I started to question my feelings. I feel that Cassie is an intricate character and at focuses started to understand that Cassie can be malicious. I previously got mindful of this when Cassie uncovers that she had been having an illicit relationship with Maries spouse, Michael. This play is about the quest for truth yet the lady lie to sell out one another. The kinship of Cassie and Marie, obviously solid and strong, is established on lies. Cassie sells out Marie by laying down with her significant other and portraying it as a window. A tad of fervor. Cassie, despite the fact that, having wrecked Maries deceptions with her very own reality, attempts to comfort her with the words: and he did consistently come clean with you, however there is just such a large amount of reality anybody needs to hear. Cassie now is endeavoring to utilize Maries want for military ecstasy to legitimize her undertaking. I think now my assessment of Cassie changed and just because I understood how noxious and manipulative she could really be. Taking everything into account, this novel made me consider that I am so blessed to live in a safe territory where I am removed from the difficulties of war, passing and double-crossing. As I would like to think Bold Girls offers neither a sentimentalized image of female fellowship nor an exaggeration of male ill-manners. It presents an image of people attempting to make due in a situation which wears them out and pulverizes their childhood and imperativeness. The play finishes up with Maries acknowledgment that what makes a difference isn't portion of fault, however acknowledgment that men and lady need one another. I dont think they recognize what they need at all or how to get it on the off chance that they did. So they leave and weve everything to do however were feeling the loss of one another in any event, when we are together

Bull Run Second Battle of Bull Run

Bull Run Second Battle of Bull Run The second battle of Bull Run (or second battle of Manassas) was also a victory for the Confederates. In July, 1862, the Union Army of Virginia under Gen. John Pope threatened the town of Gordonsville, a railroad junction between Richmond and the Shenandoah valley. Gen. Robert E. Lee sent Stonewall Jackson to protect the town, and on Aug. 9, 1862, Jackson defeated Nathaniel Banks's corps, the vanguard of Pope's army, in the battle of Cedar Mt. (or Cedar Run). When Gen. George McClellan 's army was gradually withdrawn from Harrison's Landing on the James River (where it had remained after the Seven Days battles ) to reinforce Pope, Lee concentrated his whole army at Gordonsville. He planned to strike before Pope could be reinforced. Pope withdrew to the north side of the Rappahannock River. Lee followed to the south side and on Aug. 25 boldly divided his army. By Aug. 28, Jackson had marched to the Union right and rear, destroyed Union communications and supplies, and stationed his troops just west of the first Bull Run battlefield, where he awaited the arrival of James Longstreet with the rest of Lee's army. Pope was attacking Jackson when Longstreet came up on Aug. 29. The attack was repulsed, but Pope, mistaking a re-formation of Jackson's lines for a retreat, renewed it the next day. After the Union troops were again driven back, Lee ordered Longstreet to counterattack. Longstreet, supported by Jackson, swept Pope from the field. The Union forces retreated across Bull Run, badly defeated. Lee's pursuit ended at Chantilly, where the Union forces stopped Jackson on Sept. 1, 1862. Pope then withdrew to Washington. Bibliography See E. J. Stackpole, From Cedar Mountain to Antietam (1959); A. Nevins, The War for the Union (Vol. II, 1960). Introduction First Battle of Bull Run Second Battle of Bull Run The Columbia Electronic Encyclopedia, 6th ed. Copyright © 2012, Columbia University Press. All rights reserved. See more Encyclopedia arti cles on: U.S. History

Lobed Hardwood Leaves A Tree Leaf Key

Investigation on the Effects on Language Development of...

Statistics show that an estimated 5.9 percent of women use drugs, 15.9 percent smoke cigarettes, and 8.5 percent drink alcohol at least once during pregnancy, according to a study conducted by the Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration (2013). If drug and alcohol use by a pregnant woman continues and goes unnoticed by family members or doctors, the mental and physical development of their child has the potential to be extremely severe (Brady, Posner, Lang, Rosati, 1994). In this current paper, the effects of prenatal exposure to illicit drugs, non-illicit drugs, and alcohol on language development are investigated. The illicit drugs that will be investigated include marijuana, MDMA, and cocaine. Non-illicit drugs†¦show more content†¦These questions were asked to see if any other variables have an influence on the language development of the children, much like in the previous cocaine study. After controlling for any potential confounding variables, t he researchers conducted an analysis of the children, each of which was placed into a group according to the amount of marijuana and nicotine which they were exposed to. The overall results of the study showed that children between the ages of 9 to 12 who were exposed to one or more cigarettes a day while in the womb scored significantly lower on the tests that measured both language and reading than children who were not exposed to any cigarettes (Fried, Watkinson, Siegel, 1997). However, this was not the case for children who were only exposed to second hand cigarette smoke prenatally. In addition to this, children whose mothers were light (one to six joints a week) or heavy (more than six joints a week) users of marijuana while pregnant showed very little difference in test scores than children were not exposed to marijuana at all prenatally. These results provide some evidence that cigarette smoke exposure during pregnancy negatively effects language development, while mari juana exposure hasShow MoreRelatedPrevalence Of Depression Among Pregnant Women1465 Words   |  6 Pagestheir pregnancy. Some examples of antidepressants available are tricyclic, fluoxetine, and selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs).7 Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors are the most popular antidepressants taken during pregnancy. Side effects that could take place from these antidepressants are persistent pulmonary hypertension of the newborn, ADHD, increased chances of spontaneous abortion, and smaller birth size in the infant.3,4 Introduction: When a woman is pregnant it is extremelyRead MoreThe Connection Between Prenatal Alcohol Exposure1848 Words   |  8 Pagesthe development of an embryo or fetus, causing birth defects (Teratogen). 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Bangladesh specific topics are also popular, such as Rural Development of Bangladesh, Arsenic Pollution, The International Mother Language Day, Care taker Government, The War Liberation of Bangladesh. Some variety is brought to the mix by a range of more modern topics: The world cup football – 98, Internet, Women’s Contribution to our Country, Dish-AnteenaRead MoreAnnotated Bibliography: Plagiarism39529 Words   |  158 Pages(2012), A New Air Quality Perception Scale for Global Assessment of Air Pollution Health Effects. Risk Analysis, 32(12): 2043-2054. Hassoun, N. (2012), Global Health Impact: A Basis For Labeling And Licensing Campaigns?. Developing World Bioethics, 12:  121 134. Mackey, T. M. and Liang, B. A. (2012), Promoting global health: utilizing WHO to integrate public health, innovation and intellectual property. Drug Discovery Today, 17(23-24): 1254 1257. Massoud, M. 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Journal Article Critique Free Essays

Journal Article Critique I chose to read the article, â€Å"Osteoporosis in multiple sclerosis† written by Andrew P Hearn and Eli Silber. It is an understanding about osteoporosis and the connection it might have with multiple sclerosis (MS) compared to patients that do not have multiple sclerosis. Multiple sclerosis is a neurological disability that affects a great amount of young adults. We will write a custom essay sample on Journal Article Critique or any similar topic only for you Order Now The longer a person has multiple sclerosis, the more the person loses strength in there bones. Osteoporosis occurs when the body does not absorb the required amount of bone mineral density (BMD), which reduces bone strength. Both men and women have different factors that can increase the risks of getting osteoporosis. This article explains that MS is the second cause of disability (neurological), along with one sixth of white women in their lifetime will have a hip fracture. Diagnosing osteoporosis for men and women along with their risk factors are included in this reading. This article also contains past results from studies of multiple sclerosis patients with bone mass density. Some risk factor levels are unclear and large-scale studies are needed for clear results and connections. Along with this information, it includes management guidelines for the general population that has osteoporosis. This reading also includes insight of the process of chronic inflammatory with multiple sclerosis along with the role of vitamin D in both osteoporosis and multiple sclerosis. This article has a great impact for health care professionals with the information that it gives and in the areas where more research is needed. It is also important because it shows the connection that medication, vitamins, and minerals have and which ones have a greater impact on multiple sclerosis and osteoporosis in both men and women. It is also important because the results include congenital, acquired, lifestyle, and latrogenic factors. These factors are necessary for health care providers to compare these results to their own patients as well as being helpful for future studies. This reading is also important because it shows what bones have a greater risk associated with bone mass density (BMD). This current evidence is a useful guideline for management protocol until more evidence is acquired. Resources Hearn, A. P. , Silber, E. (2010). Osteoporosis in multiple sclerosis. Multiple Sclerosis,  16(9), 1031. Turley, S. (2011). Medical language: Immerse yourself (2nd ed. ). Upper Saddle River, NJ: Pearson. Medical Terminology Breakdown |Medical Word |Prefix |Combining form |Suffix |Definition | |1 |osteoporosis |None |oste/o- (bone), por/o- |-osis (condition; abnormal |abnormal rarefaction of bone | | | | |(small opining, pores) |conditions, process) | | |5 |chronic |None |Chron/o- (time) |-ic (pertaining to) |disease that persists over a long period| | | | | | | | |6 |inflammatory |None |Inflamat/o- (redness and |-ory (having the function |Having the function of redness and | | | | |warmth) |of) |warmth | |7 |demineralization |de- (reversal of;|mineral/o- (mineral; |-ization (pertaining to) |pertaining to lack of | | | |without) |electrolyte) | |mineral/electrolyte | |8 |anticoagulant |anti- (against) |coagul/o- (clotting) |-ant (pertaining to) |A substance that prevents the clotting | | | | | | |of blood. | |9 |lumbar |None |lumb/o- (lower back, area |-ar (pertaining to) |part of the back and sides between the | | | | |between the ribs and | |lowest ribs and the pelvis | | | | |pelvis) | | | |10 |femoral |None |femor/o- (thigh bone) |-al (pertaining to) |pertaining to the femur or the thigh | How to cite Journal Article Critique, Papers

Rodgers And Hammerstein Essay Example For Students

Rodgers And Hammerstein Essay There are many well-known lyricists and composers, but only a few leave such amark as Rodgers and Hammerstein. This duo produced nine musical plays duringtheir partnership and caused a profound change in musical comedy. They set thestandards that are followed to this day in musical history. They created themodern musical that we all know and love. Before they became Rodgers andHammerstein, they were simply Richard Rodgers and Oscar Hammerstein II, both ofNew York City. Hammerstein, born in 1895, was brought up in a theatrical family. His father was an operatic impresario, otherwise known as an operadirector or manager. He built the Harlem Opera House(1888) and the ManhattanOpera House(1906) and also introduced many new singers to the US. From a veryyoung age Hammerstein II committed to the theater even though his familydiscouraged him. As soon as he was old enough to have a job in his fatherstheatrical business, he devoted himself to his duties and learned as much as hecould about play production and the labors of the theater artist. Oscareventually teamed up with author Otto Harbach and composer Vincent Youmans toproduce Wildflower. With help from Harbach, Hammerstein began to createprofessional material for Broadway. Through Otto Harbach, Hammerstein was ledinto collaboration with Jerome Kern for Sunday. He also worked with HerbertStothart and George Gershwin on Song of the Flame, a very unsuccessful show. Butdespite the shows failure, it did lead Hammerstein to concentrate on creatingoperetta in order to integ rate musical comedy with opera. With this in mind, hewas able to achieve new standards for success in his career with his lyrics forThe Wild Rose and The Desert Song. By 1927, after a few more productions,Hammerstein had achieved the technical skill that allowed him to provide acomposer with a functional book and lyrics. This was best shown in Showboat, thefirst modern American musical. Showboat was the first show that indicatedHammersteins great talent. Hammerstein was able to create a believable plot,situation,and characterization. At the forefront of this show wasHammersteins concern for the southern blacks. This show contributedcommentary on racial prejudice which Hammerstein would continually do. This wasa big step for the 1920s and a huge victory when the show was so widelyappreciated. Despite the promise indicated by Showboat, Hammerstein did notproduce works of comparable success between 1928 and 1940. Some of his forgottenshows from that time are Free for All, Three Sisters , May Wine and severalothers. By 1941 it was apparent that except for Showboat, Hammerstein had notsucceeded in creating a celebrated body of work outside the operetta form. Richard Rodgers , born in 1902, unlike Hammerstein, was not born into thetheater, but his parents made sure he was cultured in the world of musicaltheater at a very early age. One of his earliest childhood memories was of hisparents singing the full vocal scores from the latest musicals1. By age six,Rodgers had taught himself to play piano and was then given piano lessons by hisproud parents. They also encouraged him to make a career in music. LikeHammerstein, Rodgers devotion to the theater began early on in his life. Rodgers was especially influenced by Jerome Kerns shows and considered him ahero. When Rodgers was nine, he began to compose melodies of his own andeventually learned how to write them too. At fourteen he produced his first twocomplete songs, Campfire Days and The Auto Show Girl. While still inhigh school, he wrote scores for two amateur shows, One Minute Please and UpState and Down, after which he was encouraged to find a lyricist and begin aprofessional song-producing arrangement. Rodgers found Lorenz Hart. They met in1918 and immediately hit it off. Both were very pleased with each othersabilities and a creative union was made, as well as a close friendship. Theirfirst show together was Fly with Me, which was performed for ColumbiaUniversity. Broadway man Lew Fields saw the show and informed the duo that heintended to use some of their songs in his next Broadway musical, Poor LittleRitz Girl2 . Although only seven of the numbers were used, it brought Rodgersinto the world of Broad way musicals. Rodgers and Hart collaborated from 1918 to1943 and produced twenty-seven stage musicals and eight motion picture scores. .u38355c1412f6435896c362dabf90fe3a , .u38355c1412f6435896c362dabf90fe3a .postImageUrl , .u38355c1412f6435896c362dabf90fe3a .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u38355c1412f6435896c362dabf90fe3a , .u38355c1412f6435896c362dabf90fe3a:hover , .u38355c1412f6435896c362dabf90fe3a:visited , .u38355c1412f6435896c362dabf90fe3a:active { border:0!important; } .u38355c1412f6435896c362dabf90fe3a .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u38355c1412f6435896c362dabf90fe3a { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u38355c1412f6435896c362dabf90fe3a:active , .u38355c1412f6435896c362dabf90fe3a:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u38355c1412f6435896c362dabf90fe3a .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u38355c1412f6435896c362dabf90fe3a .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u38355c1412f6435896c362dabf90fe3a .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u38355c1412f6435896c362dabf90fe3a .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u38355c1412f6435896c362dabf90fe3a:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u38355c1412f6435896c362dabf90fe3a .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u38355c1412f6435896c362dabf90fe3a .u38355c1412f6435896c362dabf90fe3a-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u38355c1412f6435896c362dabf90fe3a:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: The Life of Mary Shelley EssayAlmost all their work was successful and their chemistry as a creative team waspaying off. In the late 1930s though, Hart and Rodgers grew apart because ofemotional problems Hart was having. Eventually Hart walked out on Rodgers anddied in 1943. Rodgers and Hammerstein finally met in the early 1940s. Theirfirst show was Oklahoma! which debut a success and began the series of smashhits for Rodgers and Hammerstein. Their other shows were Carousel (1945),Allegro (1947), South Pacific (1949), The King and I (1951), Me and Juliet(1953), Pipe Dream (1955), Flower Drum Song (1958), and The Sound of Music(1959). They also did the film, State Fair (194 5), and the television musical,Cinderella (1957). The main reason Rodgers and Hammerstein were so successfuland made such an impact on musical theater was that they formulated anddemonstrated principles about their craft that elevated the popular musicalstage from entertainment to art3 . In other words, they raised thestandards and expectations of the musical to more than just entertainment forthe audience to enjoy, and made being a musical theater actor a skill and anart. The principles they created were as follows. First, they both agreed thatthe song served the play rather than vice-versa. This concept is what helps makea musical more believable. Second, Rodgers and Hammerstein shows were verysincere and honest. Both Rodgers and Hammerstein were romantics and saw nothingwrong with sweetness and simplicity. Joseph Fields, a collaborator on FlowerDrum Song, said that Oscar really believed that love conquers all, thatvirtue triumphs, that dreams come true.4 . Rodgers felt similarly. Whatswrong with sweetness and light? Its been around for quite awhile. Even a clicheyou know has a right to be true5 This concept keeps people going back to seemusicals, because no matter how tragic things are you can always find a ray ofhope in a musical. For example, in The Sound of Music, the country is about toenter war, people are being arrested and there is tragedy everywhere, but theVanTrappes escape, which occurs to show that there is hope. Finally, Rodgers andHammerstein were sure to maintain a professional union between all members of aproduction team: producer, writer, composer, director, choreographer, actor,scenery etc. They proved that a takes team work to produce a show and that meanscollaboration from all sides at all times of a production. Hammerstein andRodgers set the mold for the sensitive relationship between any group ofcollaborators through the way they worked together. Rodgers and Hammersteinrevolutionized musical theater. They forged new levels of performan ce and alsoof production, that are now the standards for musicals in America. Their successis rooted in their devotion to the theater, their ability to draw audiences into their shows by making their shows believable yet sentimental and theirability to collaborate so well together. This is why their shows are still beingperformed in theaters all over the world. They are true fore fathers in Americanmusical theater. Bibliography1) The Concise Columbia Encyclopedia, third ed. New York: Columbia UniversityPress, 1994. 2) Fordin, Hugh. Getting to know him: A Biography of OscarHammerstein II. New York: Ungar Pub. Co., 1977. 3) Green, Stanley. Rodgers andHammerstein Fact Book: a record of their works together and with othercollaborators. New York: Lynn Farnol Group, 1980 4) Hyland, William. RichardRodgers. New Haven: Yale University Press, 1998 5) Kislan, Richard. The Musical. New Jersey: Prentice-Hall Inc., 1980. 6) Nolan, Frederick N. The Sound of theirMusic: the story of Rodgers and Hammerstein. New York: Walker, 1978